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HomeTech Articles > Steering Wheel Removal and Installation

Pelican Technical Article:

Steering Wheel Removal
and Installation

Difficulty Level 2

Difficulty scale:
Adding air to your tires is level one
Rebuilding a 911 Motor is level ten



[Click on Photo]

Figure 1
Figure 1:
914 Steering Wheel Horn Button Removal

Figure 1
Figure 2:
356 Steering Column With Horn Button Removed

Figure 1
Figure 3:
The Club with Breaker Bar to Remove Steering Wheel

    If there is ever any work that needs to be performed on the inner dash or turn signal switch area, you will definitely need to remove the steering wheel. This seemingly easy process can prove harmful to your car if not performed properly. The first step is to remove the horn button from the center of the wheel. On the 356s & 914s, this is accomplished by holding the wheel and twisting the center horn button in a counter clock-wise direction. This is displayed in Figure 1, as shown on a 914. When removing the horn button assembly, be sure to be careful of the horn signal wire which is attached to the center horn button assembly. This is usually attached with an insert-type wire connector.

   Once the horn button assembly is removed, access to the center nut may be attained, as shown in Figure 2 on a 356. If you happen to own an impact wrench and air compressor, then the process of removing this nut is quite simple.    However, if you're like the rest of us, and lacking both money and garage space, you will need an alternative method. The important thing to remember is not to turn the wheel all the way to the end of the rack & pinion (914) or steering box (356). Holding the wheel steady while untorquing the center nut doesn't really work either.  This nut is 27mm on the 911 and 912.

   An alternative safe method involves using a 2-ft breaker bar or socket wrench, and the anti-theft device called The Club. You will also need a large socket (29-30mm for the 356 & 914) to remove the center nut. The procedure is simple: clamp down and lock the club around the steering wheel. then position the breaker bar within gripping distance of the club. This is shown in Figure 3. Take the breaker bar and club and squeeze them together.  The combined leverage from the two bars should be enough to loosen up the center nut. After the nut is removed, the steering wheel should simply slide out from the splined center shaft. In some cases the wheel may need to be tugged on, or some WD-40 or equivalent loosening oil may need to be used. Make sure the breaker bar or club doesn't impact the windshield.   You may want to mark the steering wheel with a permanent marker or a punch so that you can realign it properly when you reinstall it later on.

   Reassembly is basically the reverse of removal. Use the club and a toque wrench (if you have one), to torque the wheel to about 40 ft-lbs. When reattaching the center horn button assembly, make sure that you don't pinch the wire that activates the horn. Also, make sure that the wire is firmly attached, or you might have a few embarrassing moments with a stuck horn.

   Well, that’s about it. If you have any questions or comments about this helpful tip, please drop us a line.

Comments and Suggestions:
IanBComments: Hi, I have a 356B 1960 and when removing the horn button from the steering wheel I do not see the "horn contact finger" as in pic at approx 4 O'clock I believe there should also be a spring and a rubber cup on the inside none of which I have therefore I have a few questions :-

1, How do I install the "horn contact finger" located at 4 O'clock assume steering wheel removal ?
2, When my horn button is attached to the steering wheel there is no play as such horn button comes out towards driver to allow for the rubber cup and spring to be installed inside, without these components installed i would think the horn button would have play in and out ?

Any assistance/pictures would be greatly appreciated so my 356 can be horny once again :-
January 19, 2012
georgeComments: need to have a drawing on a 914 steering wheel porsche 914 1974 where does the wire go to anddo i need a horn contect to work?
January 16, 2012
dukeComments: can u tell me what sise do i ask for when it comes to a 914 steering universal joint
can u save the argument
and will u send parts to australia
laurie
November 28, 2011
NikComments: Can I replace my 912 horn button with one from a 914 which has a Porsche logo and appears to be the same size as mine. They both twist off in the same manner. Stottard wants a fortune for the ring and leather center piece on the 912. If I can swap them, is there a good source?
October 29, 2011
p914Comments: What are th two hoses connected to the steering wheel for I had to replace my ignition switch with key and now it just clicks ...any help would be greatly appreciated its a 1974. Thanks
October 1, 2011
DeiterComments: Hello, just wanted to mention that a 1977 911S steering wheel horn button pulls straight off towards the driver's chest, not counter-clockwise. If you try turning it counter-clockwise, it's going to get broken.
August 23, 2011
dgjComments: Note that on my 1970 914, the steering wheel nut was actually 27mm. I don't know if it was the doing of a previous owner or due to the early nature of the car; my local aircooled VW parts/repair house said that Type 1s are generally 27mm.
February 9, 2011
SawfishComments: "The important thing to remember is not to turn the wheel all the way to the end of the rack & pinion"
Why is this can someone explain?
January 22, 2011
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: You can turn the wheel to the end of the rack, but just don't force it against the end to remove the wheel. That may damage the rack. Instead, simply hold the steering wheel steady using a device like "The Club". - Wayne at Pelican Parts
witzComments: How do I remove the horn button on a 356A
December 27, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: It's been years since I've removed mine, but on my 356B, you had to rotate the horn button counter clockwise, and then it would lift off. I'm not sure if the 356A models worked the same. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
ehmataComments: Can i replace the steering wheel on a 1989 c4 964 porsche with the steering wheel from a 1996 911?
November 12, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: I'm not sure. I check the part numbers on the steering column shafts, and they are indeed different. That said, the splines might be the same. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
912poloComments: I recently replaced the orginal steering wheel. The indicator switch is not working it was broken before replacement. Is there a bump out or pin that should be on the back of the steering wheel that nudges the turning signal points back into position? If so do you have a photo?
November 7, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: Yes, there is a little tab that needs to be properly lined up in order for the turn signal cancel to work properly. Sorry, but I don't have a photo handy at this time. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
csimeonComments: This tip is for removing the "hockey puck" of early 911, 912 can be used on hard to twist butterfly horn buttons as well though. With just a hub to grasp made of brittle plastic you will not have as much leverage as with the butterfly. Here's a trick that works:

Since the binding is 3 "U" shaped metal springs snuck in a ring with three concave recepticles
- look at photos to understand HOW the cap is bound to the steering assembly
- while pushing in start working back and forth, you will feel the "U" bend and give lightly each way. Each time push a little further rocking the cap left-right, increase pressure at the ends of each motion and use the momentum back the other way. After a 3-4 times after you feel the motion has expanded the limits give a good tug to the left, counter-clock-wise - if it was a tight fix, like mine was, the above will work.
- Don't just apply steady force as you would if you were unscrewing
September 18, 2010
SparkyComments: Great idea and works well on '78 911SC. Could have run the compressor hose out to car but needed the Club anyways. Thanks for placing this online!
February 22, 2010
RazzaComments: How do I remove a 928 steering wheel? 1984 928S model.
Cheers
Razza
January 7, 2010
steverowlandsComments: I have the same problem. My car guy said he could put some spacer washer and remove most of the play.
January 6, 2010
rallen911Comments: That's funny. I just noticed the same thing in my '86 Carerra. I'm guessing that the bushings are shot, but I haven't gotten too far in the diagnosis yet.

Good Luck!

Rob
September 10, 2009
GeorgeComments: My steering wheel has up and down movement, not sure what the problem is .
I have a 1983 911SC
Any help would be fantastic.
George
September 8, 2009

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