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HomeTech Articles > 911 Fuel Pump Replacement

Pelican Technical Article:

911 Fuel Pump
Replacement

Bob Tindel
bob@pelicanparts.com


[Click on Photo]

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Figure 5

Porsche 911 engines need a steady supply of fuel at the correct pressure for good performance.  If the hum from your fuel pump is getting louder, it may be a sign of imminent failure.  When you order your new fuel pump, be sure to get two new copper sealing rings.  (Figure 1)  Here is how to replace it:

The first step in doing any work where the fuel system will be opened is to position the car away from any possible sources of ignition, such as a gas water heater, because you are likely to spill some fuel.   Next, place the front of the car up on jack stands.  (Figure 2)  You need some room to work under the car, so the car should be near the maximum HEIGHT of the jack stands.   I usually place them as shown (Figure 3), with a piece of wood to protect the car.

The fuel pump is located above the splash panel between the front wheels.  To remove the splash panel, take off the two 17mm nuts, and the two 8mm allen-head bolts.   This panel is a bit heavier than it looks, so be sure to support it when you take off the fasteners.  (Figure 4)

To remove the fuel pump, disconnect the two electrical wires, taking note of which is positive and which is negative.   Then unscrew the 19mm cap nut that holds the fuel outlet line (you may need to counterhold this fastener with a 15mm wrench).    Loosen the hose clamp holding the fuel pump, and you are ready to take off the pump.  Loosen the clamp holding the fuel input line, remove the pump, and replace it with the new pump.  You will need to work quickly during this part of the procedure to prevent spilling a lot of fuel (Figure 5).

Use two new copper sealing rings, one on each side of the banjo fitting, when replacing the fuel outlet line.  Reattach the wiring, making sure that the positive and negative wires are correct.  Tighten the fuel inlet line, and replace the sponge piece next to the fuel pump, which is a sound deadener.  Replace the splash pan, and you are done.

Comments and Suggestions:
adeComments: i have 911 on 2001 wont start check fuel non at filter no feed to fuel pump just replaced engine in it due to overheating check fuses all ok relay seems to be ok eney idiers ??
May 15, 2013
acowdenComments: I have a 1975 911S 2.7L - fuel pump stops after 35-45 mins of driving, once with a backfire. Sometimes restarts instantly, sometimes takes 10-20 mins before it will restart. No fuel pump relay in fuze box. Any ideas?
December 22, 2012
C3manComments: How long should it take to replace the fuel pump? Can you safely use after market pumps?
October 22, 2012
raku artistComments: Is there a gasket kit for 912 fuel pump? I took it apart to check out the filter and now it leaks .
August 12, 2012
Dan911/22Comments: I have a 911 1991 Carrera 2, Engine light turns on while I'm driving, the car feels like I am running out of gas and does backfire when I press the gas pedal... I replaced the DME relay and the oxygen sensor, but still happens. I have to pull over, shut off the engine and restart, after 2 or 3 times, it finally turn back to normal.
Could it be the fuel pump? Or what else...?
June 15, 2012
JoeComments: Hello!

Where is the REAR fuel pump of a 1991 911 turbo? And does it differ from the front one? or are they the same ?

Thanks,

Joe
May 30, 2012
JoeComments: Have a 1991 Turbo 3.3L...Fuel pump relay overheats and car stops suddenly! After relay cools or I install a new one car runs normal...for about 1hr or so then it starts again and so-on.....please advise...

Joe
May 2, 2012
philkComments: Just bought a 1987 924s and it died on the way home..was humming along about 80mph when it just ran out of power..previous owner hadn't driven it much, replaced fuel pump recently..said sounded like fuel problem he had..can not hear pump working when key turned or when started..will ck power to pump soon, but feel I should replace filter...any thoughts?
April 2, 2012
ColinComments: I have a 75 911s and the fuel pump is located in front of the rear left wheel half shaft above the sway bar.
March 30, 2012
TomComments: Can anyone tell me what the correct fuel pressure should be on a 1979 Porsche 911 Turbo? It has fuel injection as well. Any help greatly appreciated!
January 25, 2012
SteveComments: 1999 C2 carrera. When gas tank is half full, car stalls and is difficult to start.When tank is full starts right away but after running for a while intermittant restart failure .Whats Up?
December 23, 2011
corradostuComments: Hi i have a corrado 1.8 16v al ov a sudon it just stops running it starts up then i leave it running for 5 mins or drive for 5mins then al ov a sudden it stops running iv changed the sender in the tank and the pump motor and it still does it i can her the normal pump noise then it start then leav it 5 then wen it cuts out tryed starting it and no noiise any ideas pls could it b my accumilater thanx stu
November 13, 2011
danComments: I have a 85 911 3.2 with intermitten starting problems. Now it will not start at all. When I turn the key to run possition should i be able to hear the fuel pump run until pressurized
November 6, 2011
burnt2offenComments: hi what would cause a 1999 porsche boxster with a 911 motor and trany when i push the start button it starts right away but shuts off within 6 seconds or if i press the gas sometimes sooner saying that some times it works great for weeks scared to drive too far incase it leaves me stranded it just shuts down for no reason i had this looked at by man certified mechanics and even the porsche dealer couldnt fix the problem all the electrical has been replaced and the computers also have been replaced any advice would be greatly appricated thanks
August 30, 2011
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: I'm not sure - if the dealer could not diagnose the problem with the factory tool, then it must be some type of intermittent problem that may not show up during testing. I will copy this question to our Boxster forum, and perhaps someone there has some additional input. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
nardstromComments: I have a 1970 911T engine with Zenith carbs and the fuel pump needs replacement. The fuel pumps are rather expensive and hard to find over $240 for a used one. Is there an alternative, perhaps a later CIS pump with a pressure regulator? If so, what regulator should I use and how should I install it? Thanks
August 30, 2011
rabbitComments: hi av a 1981 3.0 sc when i turn the key to start i can hear a fan from the engine bay.can i drive it or is this a problem
August 19, 2011
DanComments: Do you have information on the pressure generated by 1973 Porsche 911 T fuel pump necessary to open the injectors. I think my pump is weak but it does pump. It will not open my new injectors.
July 11, 2011
SkinnyComments: I am getting ready to replace the front fuel pump on my 1986 930 turbo it's humming loudly. Do I need to replace anything else like a filter, etc? If so what do I need to change and where is it located.
June 19, 2011
JokkeComments: Hello.
Can someone please show me where the rear fuel pump on the 930 turbo is located?

Is this difficult to change?
June 10, 2011
worthyComments: hi i have a 1985 porsche 3.3 911 turbo 930 model can you tell me where the dme relay is fitted if it has one. regards worthy
May 29, 2011
robComments: i own a 1979 280 e with 228000 miles on it . so decided to change the fuel injectors. ever since then i have had problems starting the car 10 minutes after driving. it takes 3 or 4 cranks to get her to start up. i have been reading that it could be the fuel accumulator . could that be the problem? any help would be great.
March 29, 2011
2porscheguyComments: Wayne, just a follow up to my last question....so you would probably not suspect a faulty fuel accumulator in this case.......correct?
March 21, 2011
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: I'm guessing that it could be the accumulator or the check valve. You might be hearing the check valve leak internally back into the tank and make noise when you shut off the ignition. Putting a fuel pressure gauge on the lines after the accumulator might give you some more clues. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
2porscheguyComments: I have a 1980 911SC Targa with 130,000.00 KM. It seems at times when the engine is above 4000RPM that there is a lot of hesitation followed by "surging", almost like there isn't enough fuel being supplied to the engine. I recently changed the air filter, the fuel filter but not the accumulator. Would you suspect the accumulator or the fuel pump to be faulty? Also, at times, upon turning off the engine, but not the ignition, I can hear the distinct humming of the fuel pump.....faulty fuel pump?
March 17, 2011
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: It's very difficult to diagnose issues like these over the Internet. However, the "humming" of the fuel pump is normal, although I'm not sure if you should hear it when the car is not running. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
JCComments: I OWN A 1985 PORSCHE 911. THE CAR TURNS OVER BUT IS NOT CRANKING. I noticed the fuel gauge is not working. Any idea what's wrong?
February 27, 2011
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: It could be one of a hundred different things. I'm going to copy your question over into our forums so that our members can try to assist you with this. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
Ib58Comments: I have 1998 911 carrera which recently run low on fuel and then filed it up since then it's running sluggish at high end speeds and makeing a winding noise under front end is it poss the fuel pumb or fuel filtter
January 21, 2011
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: It could be - when the tank runs very low on fuel, the pump sucks up a lot of crap that often accumulates at the bottom of the tank. I would take a close look at the fuel pressures coming out of the pump and check to make sure they are within spec. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
WAREComments: I OWN A 1988 PORSCHE 930. THE CAR TURNS OVER BUT IS NOT CRANKING.IF I KEEP TURNIG THE ENGINE OVER AFTER A WHILE THE CAR WILL START. WHEN I STOP AND TURN THE ENGINE OFF,I HAVE NO PROBLEM RESTARTING THE CAR.I THOUGTH MY PROBLEM WAS THE FUEL ACCUMALATOR.SO I REPLACED THE FUEL ACCUMALATOR THINKING THAT WAS THE PROBLEM. BUT AFTER REPLACING THE ACCUMALATOR I STILL HAVE THE SAME PROBLEM.SO COULD I HAVE A BAD FUEL PUMP? YOU SHOW WHERE THE FRONT PUMP IS LOCATED BUT NOT THE REAR ONE. DO YOU AHVE AN ARTICLE SHOWING THE LOCATION OF THE REAR ONE? THANKS.
January 21, 2011
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: The fuel accumulator works in conjunction with a check valve located within the fuel pump. If this valve is faulty, then the car will have difficulty starting, particularly when it's hot. You might want to investigate the pump as a potential issue here. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
derrickComments: When I start my 1988 930 after it sits over night the engine will turn over but the vehicle won't start.I turn the key back to off and then to on but not enough to start the vehicle and I listen for the fuel pump to see if it is working.If I don't hear anything I turn the switch back to off. I again turn the switch on but not enough to crank the vehicle. I will hear a loud screaching sound for a few seconds at the left rear of the car and then the sound of the pump running. I turn the switch back to off. I then turn the switch completely to crank the vehicle and the vehicle cranks. I can drive the vehicle all day with no problem starting it after stopping and shutting it off.I only have a problem when the car sits over night. Is it the fuel pump or accumulator or any idea?
December 31, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: I'm out of town right now, so I don't have access to my technical manuals. But I will copy this to the forums, and perhaps the members there can also assist. It sounds like it could be a stuck fuel pump, or a worn out fuel pump relay, or even a problem with your ignition switch. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
steveComments: Hi could you tell me if you can run a 930 turbo without a fuel accumulator, mine was missing when i bought the car, is it only to help with the hot start or does it affect the running and the performace. Many thats steve
December 19, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: Hmm, the accumulator holds pressure in the system when you shut the car off - it's pretty necessary to prevent hot starts and control the fuel pressure. I'm not sure if it affects performance when running, I've never had to think about that before. Sounds like someone has messed with your fuel system - if there is a pressure regulator and the fuel pressure going into the fuel distributor is even and correct, then I would think the absence of an accumulator wouldn't affect the metering of fuel. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
GaryComments: I have an 85 911 3.2 that leaks gas only when I start the car and only once in awhile. I only know that it's coming from somewhere near the fuel pump. Any thoughts?
December 13, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: That sounds dangerous, I would lift the car up and look under there while someone starts it. It's probably just an old fuel hose that is leaking, and perhaps getting ready to burst! - Wayne at Pelican Parts
John Comments: fuel pump is leaking o rings are bad can i replace o rings?
December 4, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: If you can find o-rings that are certified to work with fuel, and are the correct size, then I don't see why not? Bosch doesn't sell a kit with the o-rings - they'd rather sell you an entirely new pump. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
Bob TindelComments: I did a little more research for this article that may be helpful, regarding the location of the fuel pump. In 1971, the fuel pump was moved from the location under the car between the front wheels to a location in the left rear wheel well near the left rear suspension arm. In 1976 it was moved back to location under the front of the car. If you are unsure of the location of your fuel pump, check the left rear wheel well first.

Also, figure 5 in the article shows a fuel pump with evidence of leakage-peeling paint and fuel stains. In this case, it was a fuel line fitting that was improperly crimped at the factory.
September 28, 2010
dirtygreen911Comments: I found the 1973 911 fuel pump no longer available but there are some for the later models/or very similar ones, showing a remark that little reworking may necessary for 1973 models. Can anybody tell what has to be reworked and how to do that? Thank you.
September 24, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: There are several threads on this in our forums: http://forums.pelicanparts.com if you perform a search there. You can use a standard Bosch CIS pump inline with a pressure regulator, and it will function perfectly fine. - Wayne at Pelican Parts 
Tony VComments: I pulled and cleaned the sending unit with carburetor cleaner and sprayed with WD-40 as you suggested. It works fine now. The only thing I would add is that anyone with a handfull of thumbs plug the gap between the gas tank and body to ensure the small nuts and washers don't fall into the abyss forever. I was lucky to not have that happen. Thanks for all your help, you saved me a lot of money.
May 24, 2010
Tony VComments: I checked my fuel pump solenoid and fuel pump with a 12v battery and they both checked out fine. The next obvious was to put gas in the tank that was registering 1/2 full. The car started up fine. So, the problem was not with the fuel pump, but with the fuel gauge or sending unit. Any suggestions? Thanks.
May 22, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: Yes, simply pull the sender out - you can replace it in about 10 minutes - it's really easy. There's a tech article on our site, I think it's the same as the one in the 356 section. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
Tony VComments: I was driving my 1983 911SC when it stalled out. It was like I ran out of gas, but the tank is about 1/2 full. I am guessing that it is a fuel pump, but I can't be positive. Do you agree or is there something else that may have failed. The car turns over fine and everything else seems to be okay. It has been sitting in the garage all winter and I put startron and techron additives in the tank before putting it away. Thanks in advance for your input.
May 20, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: It could be the fuel pump, the relay, the fuse, or the wiring. I would start with checking the fuse and the relay, and then the pump itself. Also, you "think" it felt like it ran out of gas, but it might be something else, like a clog in a line? - Wayne at Pelican Parts
sfooteComments: Please tell me if the fuel pump is in the same place on a 91 C4 thank you
April 27, 2010
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: Similar place under the car, but not exact. - Wayne at Pelican Parts
jacobComments: Can you tell me what the psi should be on a 77 911 2.7? Right now I have an aftermarket pump that was tested at 7.2 Bar, or 104psi. Will I damage the WUR or anything else if pressure is too high?
April 10, 2010
new911ownerComments: I have an early 1973 911 that is carburated. My fuel pump is not located where indicated here and I'm not sure where it is. Could you tell me where to look and if it is electric or manual. Just started working on getting it running. I bought it after it was sitting for a few years. Thanks.
March 16, 2010
ScottComments: I got the pump working in my '73 914 but suction works when I have positive to neg and neg to positive on the test bench. Can these pumps get the polarity reversed? Does it matter if I connect it up that way?
March 13, 2010
mrtesmerComments: Where is and how do I access the fuel pump on a 1975 911S? Seems that this thread does not map out the same location for my 911.
Thanks
March 8, 2010
78scSeanComments: Right now my car won't start and I think it might be the fuel pump. I used to hear the sound of the pump when I turned the key. I hear no sound now except for a very high pitched buzz.

Do you think my fuel pump went out?
January 19, 2010
GuyComments: I've got a 73T with CIS that has been sitting for a couple of years with fuel in the tank. Any recommendations for how to remove the old fuel, flushing requirements or anything else i should do with the fuel system before firing it up?
December 12, 2009
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: The outlet for the tank is on the bottom. Remove the hose (carefully) and drain from there. Or, you can purchase a cheap pump and hook it up to the fuel line in the engine compartment and pump out the old fuel from there. If you check the forums, there are lots of threads on gas tank restoration: http://forums.pelicanparts.com - Wayne at Pelican Parts
cindeeComments: nice article
September 16, 2009
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: - Wayne at Pelican Parts
cadaviecoComments: How can I get the fuel pump pressure? Do you know the Bar or Psi that got to have the pump?
Tahks.
June 4, 2009
 Followup from the Pelican Staff: For which car specifically? - Wayne at Pelican Parts

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