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Pelican Technical Article:


Installing the Lower Cross
Brace on Your BMW

Wayne R. Dempsey

Difficulty Level: 4
Difficulty scale: Adding air to your tires is level one
Rebuilding a BMW Motor is level ten

 This article is one in a series that have been released in conjunction with Wayne's new book, 101 Performance Projects for Your BMW 3 Series.  The book contains 272 pages of full color projects detailing everything from performance mods to timing the camshafts.   With more than 650+ full-color glossy photos accompanying extensive step-by-step procedures, this book is required reading in any 3 Series owner's collection. The book was released in August 2006, and is available for ordering now. See The Official Book Website for more details. 

[click to enlarge]

     Many E36 owners upgrade their chassis with the factory crossbrace that mounts underneath the engine. This crossbrace was installed as stock equipment on all convertibles and the 1995 LTW, a lightweight version of the M3. The convertibles received this bar to stiffen up the chassis since their chassis are naturally less stiff than coupes or sedans because they have no roof. Installing the crossbrace on a standard E36 coupe or sedan serves a dual purpose: The crossbrace stiffens up the chassis and also protects the engine sump from road hazards.
 

Quantity

Part number

Description

1

51 71 8 410 212

Crossbrace

4

07 11 9 915 093

M8X20-Z1 Allen bolt with washer

4

51 71 8 175 003

M8 blind rivet nut (nutsert)


     Installing a crossbrace is quite easy; the only difficult part is installing the inserts that attach the crossbrace to the front axle support bar. M3 cars manufactured after October 1994 already have these inserts installed. For all other cars, the holes are predrilled in the front axle support bar, but you will need to install the inserts.

    
The inserts corresponding to the crossbrace are called “blind rivet nuts,” or “nutserts.” The nutserts are installed into the front axle support bar and compressed against the sheet metal so they don’t turn. They support loads from the attachment bolts.

     First, jack up the front of the car and support it on jack stands (see our article on jacking up your BMW). Identify the four holes in the front axle support bar and remove any dirt or debris that may have gathered in them. Test-fit the nutserts into the holes. If they don’t fit, chase the holes with a 7/16-inch or 11-millimeter drill.

     Now, install the four nutserts into the holes. Use the procedure outlined in Photo 3. Check to make sure the nutserts are installed tightly and do not rotate in their bores. If they do rotate, pop out the insert and try again with a new one.

     With the inserts installed, remove the support bar that runs just behind the rear of the engine sump. The crossbrace replaces this bar. Bolt in the new crossbrace and apply blue Loctite Threadlocker on the threads of the bolts as you install them. Tighten the larger rear bolts to 70 N-m (51.5 ft-lbs) and the smaller ones that mate with the nutserts to 27 N-m (19.9 ft-lbs).

     There’s been some talk in BMW circles about the benefits of welding the crossbrace in place. This is not a good idea, as it would require you to cut out the crossbrace if you needed to drop the oil pan to replace a seal or your rod bearings.

     If you would like to see more technical articles like this one, please continue to support Pelican Parts with all your parts needs.  If you like what you see here, then please visit our online BMW catalog and help support the collection and creating of new and informative technical articles like this one.  Your continued support directly affects the expansion and existence of this site and technical articles like this one.  As always, if you have any questions or comments about this helpful article, please drop us a line.

Figure
Figure 1
The factory lower support brace stiffens the chassis and provides undercarriage protection, especially for cars that have been lowered.
Figure
Figure 2
The E36 convertibles all have this brace installed as stock equipment from the factory. The crossbrace replaces the single cross bar installed as standard equipment on nonconvertible E36 models. The cross bar mounting points are shown with yellow arrows. The new nutserts need to be installed into the front axle support bar in the locations indicated by the blue arrows. As you can see, the crossbrace installed in this car has done its job—the bottom is scratched with scars from battles with the pavement. The bar also protects the bottom engine sump.
Figure
Figure 3
Installing the nutsert is the most confusing part of this relatively simple project. This photo sequence shows exactly how they work and how to install them without special tools.

A:
Here’s a close-up shot of the nutsert. The outer end of the nutsert contains threads. These threads will be used to install the nutsert and serve as the mating threads for the mounting hardware for the crossbrace. The lip on the other end butts up against the sheet metal in the front axle support bar.

B:
Apply red Loctite in two places on the nutsert—on the inside threads (yellow arrow) and along the bottom lip (green arrow). This will keep the bolt secure in the nutsert, and the Loctite on the lip will help keep the nutsert itself from turning in its hole. Note: Only apply Loctite on the lip of the nutsert right before you are ready to insert it into the front axle support bar.


C:
With the Loctite still wet, place a nut and two washers onto the hex bolt and then insert the assembly into the nutsert, making sure that at least some of the threads protrude out the end (see Frame E). Lubricate both sides of the washers with WD-40 or other penetrating lubricant prior to installing them on the nutsert (orange arrow). Be sure not to get any oil on the area where you apply the Loctite. Let the entire assembly sit for a few minutes as the Loctite hardens. Only use high-quality bolts and washers for this installation. Do not use a bolt and nut more than twice to install each fastener; after that, they may yield and break off under the force of installation.

D:
Insert the nutsert into the hole in the front axle support bar. For the purpose of demonstration, I installed this nutsert into a spare hole on some shelving in my garage. Use an Allen wrench to keep the bolt from turning, and use a wrench to turn the nut clockwise. I prefer the GearWrench ratcheting wrenches with the reversible switch because they have a lip that secures the nut while you tighten it (blue arrow). When you start turning the wrench, it will require a lot of force as the nut begins to deform. After a short while, it will get easier. When you can’t tighten anymore, simply back off the nut and then unscrew the hex bolt. The nutsert should be tightly installed.

E:
You normally can’t see this when installing the nutsert. The nutsert will deform (red arrow) as you pull the outer threads closer to the lip. This will create a small sandwich of metal material, and the nutsert will eventually be very tightly compressed around the sheetmetal hole.

F:
Shown here is the back side of the nutsert. You normally cannot see this because it is hidden in the recesses of thefront axle support bar. The metal has been deformed so there is now a lip on both sides, effectively sandwiching the nutsert between the sheet metal (purple arrow).

Got more questions?  Join us in our BMW Technical Forum Message Board, and ask a question to one of our many automotive experts.
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